Location: Middle East, bordering the Arabian Gulf, between Iran and Kuwait
Geography:strategic location on Shatt al Arab waterway and at the head of the Arabian Gulf
Area: total: 437,072 sq km, land: 432,162 sq km, water: 4,910 sq km.
Capital: Baghdad.
Industries: petroleum, chemicals, textiles, leather, construction materials,food processing, fertilizer, metal fabrication/processing.
Languages: Arabic, Kurdish (official in Kurdish regions), Turkoman (a Turkish dialect), Assyrian (Neo-Aramaic), Armenian.
National Holiday: Republic Day, July 14 (1958); note - the Government of Iraq has yet to declare an official national holiday but still observes Republic Day.
Currency (Code): New Iraqi dinar (NID) as of 22 January 2004.
Population: 29,671,605 (July 2010 est.).
Labor force: 8.5 million (2008 est.). |
GDP (purchasing power parity):
• $138.8 billion (2011 est.)
• $123.8 billion (2009 est.)
• $509.9 billion (2010 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate):
•$112.4 billion (2011 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate):
$231.9 billion (2011 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
• 8.9% (2011 est.) (2011 est.)
• 3% (2010 est.)
• 2.9% (2009 est.)
• 7.8% (2008 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP):
• $4,200 (2011 est.)
• $4,000 (2010 est.)
• $4,000 (2009 est.)
• $3,500 (2008 est.)
Budget:
• Revenues:$91.16 billion (2011 est)
• Expenditures:$75.76 billion (2011 est.)
Exports:
• $79.68 billion (2011 est.)
• $51.76 billion (2010 est.)
• $40.86 billion (2009 est.)
Imports:
• $47.8 billion (2011 est.)
• $43.92 billion (2010 est.)
• $50 billion (2008 est.)
Debt - external:
• $50.79 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
• $52.58 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
• $73 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Military expenditures: 8.6% of GDP (2006) |
Airports: 104 Airports - with paved runways: 75 • Over 3,047 m: 20 • 2,438 to 3,047 m: 36 • 1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 • 914 to 1,523 m: 6 • Under 914 m: 8 Airports - with unpaved runways: 29 • Over 3,047 m: 3 • 2,438 to 3,047 m: 4 • 1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 • 914 to 1,523 m: 13 • Under 914 m: 6 Heliports: 21 Aircraft Departures: Not Available
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